Worksheet on Multiplication and Division by 2 | Multiplying and Dividing by 2 Worksheet with Answers

Using this Worksheet on Multiplication and Division by 2, you can practice different questions based on division and multiplication by the number 2. Multiplication, division are inverse operations and they are arithmetic operations. Multiplication groups the items and division distribute the items in a group into a number of groups having an equal number of items in each group. Practice the questions from this page on how multiplication and division are related.

Answer all the questions in the Free Printable Multiplication and Division by the number 2 Worksheet to become perfect in the topic. You can download this worksheet for free of cost and prepare well for the exam.

Multiplying and Dividing by 2 Worksheet

Problem 1:
Write the multiplication table of 2.

Solution:

The multiplication table of 2 is provided here.
2 x 0 = 0
2 x 1 = 2
2 x 2 = 4
2 x 3 = 6
2 x 4 = 8
2 x 5 = 10
2 x 6 = 12
2 x 7 = 14
2 x 8 = 16
2 x 9 = 18
2 x 10 = 20


Problem 2:
Solve the following multiplication facts.
(i) 12 x 2
(ii) 14 x 2
(iii) 6 x 2
(iv) 10 x 2
(v) 15 x 2

Solution:

(i) Given that,
12 x 2
12 times 2 is 24.
So, 12 x 2 = 24
(ii) Given that,
14 x 2
14 times 2 is 28
So, 14 x 2 = 28
(iii) Given that,
6 x 2
6 times 2 is 12
So, 6 x 2 = 12
(iv) Given that,
10 x 2
10 times 2 is 20
So, 10 x 2 = 20
(v)
Given that,
15 x 2
15 times 2 is 30
So, 15 x 2 = 30


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Problem 3:
Solve the following division facts.
(i) 2 ÷ 2
(ii) 6 ÷ 2
(iiii) 18 ÷ 2
(iv) 24 ÷ 2

Solution:

(i) Given that,
2 ÷ 2
2 x 1 = 2
Therefore, 2 ÷ 2 = 1
(ii) Given that,
6 ÷ 2
2 x 3 = 6
Therefore, 6 ÷ 2 = 3
(iiii) Given that,
18 ÷ 2
2 x 9 = 18
Therefore, 18 ÷ 2 = 9
(iv) Given that,
24 ÷ 2
2 x 12 = 24
Therefore, 24 ÷ 2 = 12


Problem 4:
Write two division facts for each multiplication fact:
(i) 3 x 2 = 6
(ii) 5 x 2 = 10
(iii) 7 x 2 = 14
(iv) 14 x 2 = 28

Solution:

(i) Given multiplication fact is 3 x 2 = 6
The division facts are 6 ÷ 2 = 3 and 6 ÷ 3 = 2
(ii) Given multiplication fact is 5 x 2 = 10
The division facts are 10 ÷ 2 = 5 and 10 ÷ 5 = 2
(iii) Given multiplication fact is 7 x 2 = 14
The division facts are 14 ÷ 2 = 7 and 14 ÷ 7 = 2
(iv) Given multiplication fact is 14 x 2 = 28
The division facts are 28 ÷ 2 = 14 and 28 ÷ 14 = 2


Problem 5:
Write two division facts for each multiplication fact:
(i) 11 x 2 = 22
(ii) 13 x 2 = 26
(iii) 18 x 2 = 36

Solution:

(i) Given multiplication fact is 11 x 2 = 22
The division facts are 22 ÷ 2 = 11 and 22 ÷ 11 = 2
(ii) Given multiplication fact is 13 x 2 = 26
The division facts are 26 ÷ 2 = 13 and 26 ÷ 13 = 2
(iii) Given multiplication fact is 18 x 2 = 36
The division facts are 36 ÷ 2 = 18 and 36 ÷ 2 = 18


Problem 6:
Write two multiplication facts for each division fact:
(i) 30 ÷ 2 = 15
(ii) 16 ÷ 2 = 8
(iii) 8 ÷ 2 = 4

Solution:

(i) Given division fact is 30 ÷ 2 = 15
The multiplication facts are 15 x 2 = 30, 2 x 15 = 30
(ii) Given division fact is 16 ÷ 2 = 8
The multiplication facts are 8 x 2 = 16, 2 x 8 = 16
(iii) Given division fact is 8 ÷ 2 = 4
The multiplication facts are 2 x 4 = 8 and 4 x 2 = 8


Problem 7:
Write two multiplication facts for each division fact:
(i) 40 ÷ 2 = 20
(ii) 28 ÷ 2 = 14
(iii) 32 ÷ 2 = 16

Solution:

(i) Given division fact is 40 ÷ 2 = 20
The multiplication facts are 20 x 2 = 40, 2 x 20 = 40
(ii) Given division fact is 28 ÷ 2 = 14
The multiplication facts are 14 x 2 = 28, 2 x 14 = 28
(iii) Given division fact is 32 ÷ 2 = 16
The multiplication facts are 2 x 16 = 32 and 16 x 2 = 32


Problem 8:
Kamal went to the store and bought 200 pencils. He has given 2 pencils to each student in the class. How many students are there in the class?

Solution:

The number of pencils bought = 200
The pencils are given to each person = 2
the number of students in the class = 200 ÷ 2
Worksheet on Multiplication and Division by 2 1
Therefore, 100 students are there in the class.


Problem 9:
A colouring pen cost 2 dollars. How many dollars David must have paid for 5 colouring pens?

Solution:

The cost of each colouring pen = $2
The number of pens bought = 5
The amount to be paid = 5 x 2 = 10
Therefore, David must have paid 10 dollars for 5 colouring pens.


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