Students can use the Spectrum Math Grade 3 Answer Key Chapter 4 Posttest as a quick guide to resolve any of their doubts.
Spectrum Math Grade 3 Chapter 4 Posttest Answers Key
Multiply.
Question 1.
a.
Answer:
Explanation:
Any number multiplied by 1 gives the same number itself, hence 1 × 5 = 5.
b.
Answer:
Explanation:
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 9 and the integral number value is 9, so to find the value we need to add 9 for 9 times, 9 × 9 = 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 = 81, hence 9 × 9 = 81.
c.
Answer:
Explanation:
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 3 and the integral number value is 2, so to find the value we need to add 3 for 2 times, 3 × 2 = 3 + 3 = 6, hence 3 × 2 = 6.
d.
Answer:
Explanation:
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 5 and the integral number value is 4, so to find the value we need to add 5 for 4 times, 5 × 4 = 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 20, hence 3 × 2 = 6.
e.
Answer:
Explanation:
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 6 and the integral number value is 3, so to find the value we need to add 6 for 3 times, 6 × 3 = 6 + 6 + 6 = 18, hence 6 × 3 = 18.
f.
Answer:
Explanation:
Any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 8 × 0 = 0.
Question 2.
a.
Answer:
Explanation:
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 9 and the integral number value is 7, so to find the value we need to add 9 for 7 times, 9 × 7 = 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 = 63, hence 9 × 7 = 63.
b.
Answer:
Explanation:
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 5 and the integral number value is 2, so to find the value we need to add 5 for 2 times, 5 × 2 = 5 + 5 = 10, hence 5 × 2 = 10.
c.
Answer:
Explanation:
Any number multiplied by 1 gives the same number itself, hence 6 × 1 = 6.
d.
Answer:
Explanation:
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 8 and the integral number value is 2, so to find the value we need to add 8 for 2 times, 8 × 2 = 8 + 8 = 16, hence 8 × 2 = 16.
e.
Answer:
Explanation:
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 5 and the integral number value is 7, so to find the value we need to add 5 for 7 times, 5 × 7 = 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 35, hence 5 × 7 = 35.
f.
Answer:
Explanation:
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 3 and the integral number value is 4, so to find the value we need to add 3 for 4 times, 3 × 4 = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12, hence 3 × 4 = 12.
Question 3.
a.
Answer:
Explanation:
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 6 and the integral number value is 5, so to find the value we need to add 6 for 5 times, 6 × 5 = 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 30, hence 6 × 5 = 30.
b.
Answer:
Explanation:
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 8 and the integral number value is 3, so to find the value we need to add 8 for 3 times, 8 × 3 = 8 + 8 + 8 = 24, hence 8 × 3 = 24.
c.
Answer:
Explanation:
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 4 and the integral number value is 3, so to find the value we need to add 4 for 3 times, 4 × 3 = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12, hence 4 × 3 = 12.
d.
Answer:
Explanation:
Any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 0 × 8 = 0.
e.
Answer:
Explanation:
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 6 and the integral number value is 2, so to find the value we need to add 6 for 2 times, 6 × 2 = 6 + 6 = 12, hence 6 × 2 = 12.
f.
Answer:
Explanation:
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 4 and the integral number value is 7, so to find the value we need to add 4 for 7 times, 4 × 7 = 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 28, hence 4 × 7 = 28.
Question 4.
a.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 2 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 2 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 2 with the number in tens place, any number multiplied by 1 gives the same number itself, hence 2 × 1 = 2.
Therefore, 10 × 2 = 20.
b.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 4 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 4 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 4 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 2 and the integral number value is 4, so to find the value we need to add 2 for 4 times, 2 × 4 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 8, hence 2 × 4 = 8.
Therefore, 20 × 4 = 80.
c.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 5 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 5 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 5 with the number in tens place, any number multiplied by 1 gives the same number itself, hence 5 × 1 = 5.
Therefore, 10 × 5 = 50.
d.
Answer:
Explanation:
Any number multiplied by 1 gives the same number itself, hence 40 × 1 = 40.
e.
Answer:
Explanation:
Any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 10 × 0 = 0.
f.
Answer:
Explanation:
Any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 20 × 0 = 0.
Question 5.
a.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 2 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 2 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 2 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 5 and the integral number value is 2, so to find the value we need to add 5 for 2 times, 5 × 2 = 5 + 5 = 10, hence 5 × 2 = 10.
Therefore, 50 × 2 = 100.
b.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 2 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 2 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 2 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 4 and the integral number value is 2, so to find the value we need to add 4 for 2 times, 4 × 2 = 4 + 4 = 8, hence 4 × 2 = 8.
Therefore, 40 × 2 = 80.
c.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 3 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 3 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 3 with the number in tens place, any number multiplied by 1 gives the same number itself, hence 3 × 1 = 3.
Therefore, 10 × 3 = 30.
d.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 2 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 2 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 2 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 3 and the integral number value is 2, so to find the value we need to add 3 for 2 times, 3 × 2 = 3 + 3 = 6, hence 3 × 2 = 6.
Therefore, 30 × 2 = 60.
e.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 5 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 5 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 5 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 2 and the integral number value is 5, so to find the value we need to add 2 for 5 times, 2 × 5 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 10, hence 2 × 5 = 10.
Therefore, 20 × 5 = 100.
f.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 3 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 3 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 3 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 2 and the integral number value is 3, so to find the value we need to add 2 for 3 times, 2 × 3 = 2 + 2 + 2 = 6, hence 2 × 3 = 6.
Therefore, 20 × 3 = 60.
Question 6.
a.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 2 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 2 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 2 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 2 and the integral number value is 2, so to find the value we need to add 2 for 2 times, 2 × 2 = 2 + 2 = 4, hence 2 × 2 = 4.
Therefore, 20 × 2 = 40.
b.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 3 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 3 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 3 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 5 and the integral number value is 3, so to find the value we need to add 5 for 3 times, 5 × 3 = 5 + 5 + 5 = 15, hence 5 × 3 = 15.
Therefore, 50 × 3 = 150.
c.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 5 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 5 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 2 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 4 and the integral number value is 5, so to find the value we need to add 4 for 5 times, 4 × 5 = 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 20, hence 4 × 5 = 20.
Therefore, 40 × 5 = 200.
d.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 3 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 3 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 3 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 4 and the integral number value is 3, so to find the value we need to add 4 for 3 times, 4 × 3 = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12, hence 4 × 3 = 12.
Therefore, 40 × 3 = 120.
e.
Answer:
Explanation:
Any number multiplied by 1 gives the same number itself, hence 70 × 1 = 70.
f.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 2 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 2 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 2 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 6 and the integral number value is 2, so to find the value we need to add 6 for 2 times, 6 × 2 = 6 + 6 = 12, hence 6 × 2 = 12.
Therefore, 60 × 2 = 120.
Question 7.
a.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 3 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 3 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 3 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 7 and the integral number value is 3, so to find the value we need to add 7 for 3 times, 7 × 3 = 7 + 7 + 7 = 21, hence 7 × 3 = 21.
Therefore, 70 × 3 = 210.
b.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 5 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 5 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 5 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 6 and the integral number value is 5, so to find the value we need to add 6 for 5 times, 6 × 5 = 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 30, hence 6 × 5 = 30.
Therefore, 60 × 5 = 300.
c.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 4 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 4 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 4 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 3 and the integral number value is 4, so to find the value we need to add 3 for 4 times, 3 × 4 = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12, hence 3 × 4 = 12.
Therefore, 30 × 4 = 120.
d.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 8 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 8 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 8 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 2 and the integral number value is 8, so to find the value we need to add 2 for 8 times, 2 × 8 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 16, hence 2 × 8 = 16.
Therefore, 20 × 8 = 160.
e.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 5 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 5 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 5 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 3 and the integral number value is 5, so to find the value we need to add 3 for 5 times, 3 × 5 = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 15, hence 3 × 5 = 15.
Therefore, 30 × 5 = 150.
f.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 9 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 9 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 9 with the number in tens place, any number multiplied by 1 gives the same number itself, hence 9 × 1 = 9.
Therefore, 10 × 9 = 90.
Question 8.
a.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 4 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 4 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 4 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 4 and the integral number value is 4, so to find the value we need to add 4 for 4 times, 4 × 4 = 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 16, hence 4 × 4 = 16.
Therefore, 40 × 4 = 160.
b.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 2 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 2 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 2 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 9 and the integral number value is 2, so to find the value we need to add 9 for 2 times, 9 × 2 = 9 + 9 = 18, hence 9 × 2 = 18.
Therefore, 90 × 2 = 180.
c.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 4 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 4 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 4 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 7 and the integral number value is 4, so to find the value we need to add 7 for 4 times, 7 × 4 = 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 = 28, hence 7 × 4 = 28.
Therefore, 70 × 4 = 280.
d.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 8 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 8 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 8 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 5 and the integral number value is 8, so to find the value we need to add 5 for 8 times, 5 × 8 = 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 40, hence 5 × 8 = 40.
Therefore, 50 × 8 = 400.
e.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 3 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 3 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 3 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 3 and the integral number value is 3, so to find the value we need to add 3 for 3 times, 3 × 3 = 3 + 3 + 3 = 9, hence 3 × 3 = 9.
Therefore, 30 × 3 = 90.
f.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 7 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 7 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 7 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 2 and the integral number value is 7, so to find the value we need to add 2 for 7 times, 2 × 7 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 14, hence 2 × 7 = 14.
Therefore, 20 × 7 = 140.
Question 9.
a.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 6 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 6 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 6 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 2 and the integral number value is 6, so to find the value we need to add 2 for 6 times, 2 × 6 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 12, hence 2 × 6 = 12.
Therefore, 20 × 6 = 120.
b.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 3 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 3 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 3 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 6 and the integral number value is 3, so to find the value we need to add 6 for 3 times, 6 × 3 = 6 + 6 + 6 = 18, hence 6 × 3 = 18.
Therefore, 60 × 3 = 180.
c.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 4 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 4 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 4 with the number in tens place, any number multiplied by 1 gives the same number itself, hence 4 × 1 = 4.
Therefore, 10 × 4 = 40.
d.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 5 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 5 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 5 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 3 and the integral number value is 5, so to find the value we need to add 3 for 5 times, 3 × 5 = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 15, hence 3 × 5 = 15.
Therefore, 30 × 5 = 150.
e.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 9 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 9 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 9 with the number in tens place, any number multiplied by 1 gives the same number itself, hence 9 × 1 = 9.
Therefore, 10 × 9 = 90.
f.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Multiply the integral value 5 with the number in ones place, any number multiplied by 0 gives the product as 0, hence 5 × 0 = 0.
Step 2: Multiply the integral value 5 with the number in tens place,
By mental computation,
As the number to be added is 8 and the integral number value is 5, so to find the value we need to add 8 for 5 times, 8 × 5 = 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 = 40, hence 8 × 5 = 40.
Therefore, 80 × 5 = 400.
Make a mental computation first. Then, solve each problem.
Question 10.
Kin has 10 friends. She gave each friend 2 apples. How many apples did Kin have?
Mental computation: ______
Kin had __________ apples.
Answer:
Mental computation: 20 apples,
Kin had 20 apples,
Explanation:
Number of friends Kin has = 10, Number of apples she gave to each friend = 2, Number of apples Kin has :
By mental computation:
Number of apples Kin has = 2 × 10 = 2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2+2 = 20 apples or
10 × 2 = 10 + 10 = 20 apples,
By multiplication:
Number of apples Kin has = Number of friends Kin has × Number of apples she gave to each friend = 10 × 2 = 20 apples.
Question 11.
Each of Mr. Black’s 4 daughters needs new shoes. Each pair of shoes will cost 30 dollars. How much money will Mr. Black spend on all 4 pairs of shoes?
Mental computation: ______
Mr. Black will spend _____ dollars on the 4 pairs of shoes.
Answer:
Mental computation: 120 dollars,
Mr. Black will spend 120 dollars on the 4 pairs of shoes,
Explanation:
Number of daughters Mr. Black has = 4, Cost of each pair of shoes = 30 dollars, Amount spent on all the four pairs of shoes :
By mental computation:
Amount spent on all the four pairs of shoes = 30 × 4 = 30+30+30+30 = 120 dollars
By multiplication:
Amount spent on all the four pairs of shoes = Cost of each pair of shoes × Number of daughters Mr. Black has = 30 × 4 = 120 dollars.
Solve each problem.
Question 12.
There are 30 students in each classroom. If there are 5 classrooms, how many total students are there?
There are a total of __________ students.
Answer:
There are total of 150 students,
Explanation:
Number of students in each classroom = 30, Number of classrooms = 5, Total number of students = Number of students in each classroom × Number of classrooms = 30 × 5 = 150.
Question 13.
There are 7 friends that each have 2 dollars. How much money do the 7 friends have?
The friends have a total of __________ dollars.
Answer:
The friends have total of 14 dollars,
Explanation:
Number of friends = 7, Number of dollars each friend has = 2, Total money friends have = Number of friends × Number of dollars each friend has = 7 × 2 = 14 dollars.
Question 14.
There are a total of 20 students in Ms. Walker’s class, If each student receives papers, how many papers are there?
There are _____ papers in all.
Answer:
There are 20 papers in all,
Explanation:
Total number of students in the class = 20, Number of papers each student got = 1, Total number of papers Ms. Walker got = Total number of students in the class × Number of papers each student got = 20 × 1 = 20.